4TH BATTALION, TROWBRIDGE & DEVIZES
Date Raised | 16 May 1940 |
Commanding Officer | Brig.-Gen. The Lord Roundway, C.M.G., D.S.O., M.V.O.; May 1941 Brig. G. Darwell, M.C. (deceased); 1943 Sir. R. Blake |
Approximate Strength | 3,055 at stand down [135 officers; 2,920 other ranks] [ceiling 3,450] |
Companies | 9 |
Area | c.200 square miles - 22 x 11 miles |
Stand Down Parade | 3 December 1944, Trowbridge |
Saltue Taken By | Col. H. Burn, C.I.E., Western Sector Commander |
Stand Down Parade Band | Band of the Royal Artillery, Salisbury Plain District, supplemented by the band of D Coy. |
At Stand Down Parade | 107 officers, 1,365 other ranks |
Represented the Battalion at ceremonial parade at Hyde Park, London on 3 December | Maj. E.E. Copland Griffiths as Commander of Wiltshire & Dorset units; three other ranks |
COMPANIES | ||
Battalion H.Q. | C: Melksham | F: Seend |
A: Trowbridge | D: Devizes | G: Marden |
B: Bradford-on-Avon* | E: Market Lavington* | H: Bradford* |
*formed October 1942 |
Battalion H.Q.
Commander: Brig.-Gen. The Lord Roundway, C.M.G., D.S.O., M.V.O.; May 1941 Brig. G. Darwell, M.C.
Strength 18 [ceiling 20]
Location: Territorial Offices, Trowbridge; May 1941 The Green Porch, Worton; 1941 Prince Hill, Worton; Jan. 1944 Spa Road, Melksham; mid-1944 Giffords, Lowbourne, Melksham
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We do not have any platoon information for Bn. H.Q. If you have information relating to platoons, strength, commanders and members please contact us
OFFICERS
Brig.Gen. The Lord Roundway, C.M.G., D.S.O., M.V.O. | |
Brig. G. Darwell, M.C. |
A COMPANY (Trowbridge)
Commander: Maj. E.A. Mackay; Strength 624 [ceiling 635]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We know that there were 4 platoons in A. Coy, but do not have any information on platoon strenth, commanders or members. If you have information that you can share with us, please contact us
Trowbridge | ||
(2) [ ] | ||
(3) [ ] | ||
(4) [ ] | ||
Steeple Ashton* |
* Transferred to F Coy. Oct. 1942
OFFICERS
Maj. E.A. Mackay |
B COMPANY (Bradford-on-Avon)
Commander: Capt. Whitehead; Strength 423 [ceiling 390]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We do not have any information on platoon commanders of B. Coy. If you have information relating to platoon commanders and members please contact us
Bradford* | ||
Westwood | 106 | |
Limpley Stoke | 32 | |
Winsley | 53 | |
Monkton Farleigh | 40 | |
South Wraxall | 48 | |
Holt | 92 | |
Staverton | 52 |
* Transferred to H Coy. Oct. 1942
OFFICERS
Capt. Whitehead |
C COMPANY (Melksham)
Commander: Lt.-Col. Sir G.R. Blake; Strength 530 [ceiling 650]
PLATOONS - Strength and Commander/s
We know that there were 9 platoons within C Coy. but do not have any other platoon information. If you have information relating to platoons, strength, commanders and members please contact us
Melksham | ||
(2) [ ] | ||
(3) [ ] | ||
(4) [ ] | ||
(5) [ ] | ||
(6) [ ] | ||
(7) [ ] | ||
(8) [ ] | ||
(9) [ ] |
OFFICERS
Lt.-Col. Sir G.R. Blake |
D COMPANY (Devizes)
Commander: Capt. W.H. Ewart; Jul. 1940 Brig. G. Drawell, M.C.; May 1941 Lt.-Col. W. Walch, D.S.O., R.A. (age retired); May 1942 Vice-Admiral Tompkinson, C.B., M.V.O. (retired);
Jan. 1943 Maj. E.E. Copland Griffiths
Strength 322 [ceiling 482]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We have a booklet with full details of D Coy. kindly provided to us by M. Giddings. The site will be updated with this information in due course. If you have any images or anecdotes you would like to share, please contact us
Devizes | ||
Seend* | ||
Bromham* | ||
Worton* | ||
Potterne* | ||
Marden# | ||
BishopsCannings# |
* Transferred to F Coy. Oct. 1942
# Transferred to G Coy. Oct. 1942
OFFICERS
Capt. W.H. Ewart |
Brig. G. Darwell, M.C. |
Lt.-Col. W. Walch, D.S.O., R.A. |
Vice-Admiral Tompkinson, C.B., M.V.O. |
Maj. E.E. Copland Griffiths |
E COMPANY (Market Lavington)
Commander: Col. R.W. Awdry; Jul. 1940 Maj. S.C. Welchman (age retired);
May 1942 Maj. J.G. Walker, O.B.E;
Strength 210 [ceiling 240]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We do not have any information on platoon commanders for E Coy. If you have information relating to platoons commanders and members please contact us
Easteron, Market Lavington | 77 | |
Tilshead, West Lavington | 89 | |
THe Cheveralls | 51 | |
Urchfont* |
* Transferred to G Coy. Oct. 1942
OFFICERS
Col. R.W. Awdry |
Maj. S.C. Welchman |
Maj. J.G. Walker |
F COMPANY (Bromham) - formed Oct. 1942 from D Coy. & A Coy. platoons
Commander: Maj. A.J. Fraser, M.C.; 1944 Maj. R.H. Angell; Strength 441 [ceiling 433]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We do not have any information on platoon commanders for F Coy. If you have information relating to platoon commanders and members please contact us
Bromham | 90 | |
Seend | 79 | |
Steeple Ashton | 104 | |
Worton | 72 | |
Potterne | 92 |
OFFICERS
Maj. A.J. Fraser |
Maj. R.H. Angell |
G COMPANY (Bishops Cannings) - formed Oct. 1942 from D Coy. & E Coy. platoons
Commander: Maj. E.T. Carver.; Strength on stand down [ ]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We do not have any information on platoon commanders for G Coy. If you have information relating to platoon commanders and members please contact us
Bishops Cannings | 78 | |
Marden | 73 | |
Urchfont | 41 |
OFFICERS
Maj. E.T. Carver |
H COMPANY (Bradford on Avon) - formed Oct. 1942 from B Coy. Bradford platoons
Commander: Maj. J.M. Chrystal, M.C.; Strength 271 [ceiling 420]
PLATOONS - Strength & Commander/s
We know that there were 4 platoons in H Coy. but do not have details platoon locations, strength, commanders or members. If you are able to assist please contact us
Bradford on Avon | ||
(2) [ ] | ||
(3) [ ] | ||
(4) [ ] |
OFFICERS
Maj. J.M. Chrystal, M.C. |
IMAGES
If you recognise anyone in these images, we'd love to hear from you. Also, if Pl. not shown, do you know which Pl.?
B Coy., Holt Pl.
Source: www.bradfordonavonmuseum.co.uk
D Coy., 1940
Back L-R: Freddie Alkins, ?, ?, Jack Wishart, ?, Bob Cooke
Source: Amy Wallis
D Coy.
Source: John Knowles
D Coy., Devizes Pl., 1941
Source: www.devizesheritage.org.uk
E Coy., Market Lavington Pl.
Source: www.marketlavingtonmuseum.wordpress.com
F Coy., Bromham Pl.
Source: www.gazetteandherald.co.uk
AWARDS
M.B.E. (on stand down)
Lt. C.G. Strachan
B.E.M. (Military Division)
Sgt. F.C. Lee
Granted: 20 Jun. 1943
Investiture: 6 Jul. 1943
"On 30th December 1942 Sergeant Lee was supervising a practice with live grenades. In the bombing trench at the time was a recruit who, through nervoursness, retained the grenade too long in his hand, with the result that it fell into the trench. Sargent Lee at once tried to pick it up in order to throw it away, but found that it was wedged between two stones. Thereupon he stamped the ground to lessen the explosion, and dragged the recruit to safety into the priming bay, thereby undoubtedly saving his life. An instant later the grenade exploded."
WEAPONS
1,527x rifles;
87x .300 E.Y. rifles;
19x .303 E.Y. rifles;
54x .22 rifles
10x Browning automatic rifles;
792x Sten guns;
2x .303 rifles;
45x Lewis machine-guns;
7x Browning machine-guns;
5x Vickers machine-guns;
31x Spigot mortars;
19x Smith guns;
6x 2-pounder guns
Molotov bombs (anti-tank weapon);
Flame throwers;
.300 American rifles;
Thompson sub-marchine-guns (subsequently withdrawn);
S.I. & grenades (68s & 36s);
Northover projectors
UNIFORM
May 1940
L.D.V. Armlet & Field Service Cap
June 1940
A few denim suits issued
August 1940
Home Guard Battle dress, boots, gaiters
TRAINING
Musketry theory;
Musketry practical (Kings' Playdown Range, up to 500 years);
Weapons training;
Patrolling;
Scouting;
Getting across country by night;
Rounding up paratroopers;
Fieldcraft;
Bombing practice;
Range practice;
Gas training;
Battle drill;
Air crew rescue;
Battle innoculation;
Intelligence sections: map reading, field sketching and all aspects 'I' work
PARADES
16 May 1943
Devizes. First Battalion parade
3-hours notice, 2-hours to complete, just over 2,000 men from 20 village centres in 102 lorries.
Marched past Brig.-Gen. Lord Roundway, in formation of sixes.
21 May 1944
Trowbridge. Second Birthday Parade.
75 officers, 1,609 other ranks.
Saltute taken by Gen. Dager, U.S.A. Army.
Led by Band of Royal Artillery, supplemented by D Coy. band.
CEREMONIAL DUTY
In the absence of regular troops who were in Normandy, D Coy. escorted the late Brig.-Gen. Lord Roundway to his resting place. The slow march was executed without any practice as the rehearsal of ceremonial drill was not permitted in the Home Guard.
SOURCES:
Data: Company and Platoon data derived from The History of the Wiltshire Home Guard 1940 - 1944, Major E.A. Mackay, T.D., D.L., J.P., published 1946
Holt Platoon, B Company image: www.bradfordonavonmuseum.co.uk
Devizes Platoon, D Company image: www.devizesheritage.org.uk
Market Lavington, E Company images: www.marketlavingtonmuseum.wordpress.com
Bromham Platoon, F Company image: www.gazetteandherald.co.uk
Please note that all images on this website are low resolultion and not suitable for printing.
Unless stated otherwise, images are copyright to the Wiltshire Home Guard living history group and the photographer.
Images donated to the Group for use on the website are copyright to the donor.
If you would like to use any image, please send a request to info@wiltshirehomeguard.co.uk